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分子别名（Synonym）
CD39,ENTPD1,NTPDase 1,Entpd1,Ecto-ATPDase 1,Ecto-ATPase 1
表达区间及表达系统（Source）
Human CD39, His Tag (CD9-H52H4) is expressed from human 293 cells (HEK293). It contains AA Thr 38 - Val 478 (Accession # P49961-1).
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蛋白结构（Molecular Characterization）
This protein carries a polyhistidine tag at the C-terminus.
The protein has a calculated MW of 52.3 kDa. The protein migrates as 65-80 kDa under reducing (R) condition (SDS-PAGE) due to glycosylation.
内毒素（Endotoxin）
Less than 1.0 EU per μg by the LAL method.
纯度（Purity）
>95% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
>90% as determined by SEC-MALS.
制剂（Formulation）
Lyophilized from 0.22 μm filtered solution in Tris and NaCl, pH8.0 with trehalose as protectant.
Contact us for customized product form or formulation.
重构方法（Reconstitution）
Please see Certificate of Analysis for specific instructions.
For best performance, we strongly recommend you to follow the reconstitution protocol provided in the CoA.
存储（Storage）
For long term storage, the product should be stored at lyophilized state at -20°C or lower.
Please avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
This product is stable after storage at:
- -20°C to -70°C for 12 months in lyophilized state;
- -70°C for 3 months under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
产品数据图
电泳（SDS-PAGE）
Human CD39, His Tag on SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) condition. The gel was stained with Coomassie Blue. The purity of the protein is greater than 95%.
SEC-MALS
The purity of Human CD39, His Tag (Cat. No. CD9-H52H4) is more than 90% and the molecular weight of this protein is around 60-80 kDa verified by SEC-MALS.
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活性（Bioactivity）-ELISA
Immobilized Human CD39, His Tag (Cat. No. CD9-H52H4) at 1 μg/mL (100 μL/well) can bind Anti-CD39 Antibody, Human IgG1 with a linear range of 0.1-0.8 ng/mL (QC tested).
Protocol
活性（Bioactivity）
Measured by its ability to hydrolyze the 5’-phosphate group from the substrate adenosine-5’-triphosphate (ATP). The specific activity is > 6,000 pmol/min/μg (QC tested).
Protocol
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背景
CD39 is also known as Ectonucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase 1, ENTPD1, NTPDase 1, Ecto-ATPDase 1, in the nervous system, could hydrolyze ATP and other nucleotides to regulate purinergic neurotransmission. Could also be implicated in the prevention of platelet aggregation by hydrolyzing platelet-activating ADP to AMP. Hydrolyzes ATP and ADP equally well. NTPDase-1 was originally described as CD39, a B lymphocyte cell surface marker, but it is also present on the surface of natural killer cells, T cells, and some endothelial cells.Regulatory T cells(Tregs) mediate immunosuppression through multiple, non-redundant, cell-contact dependent and independent mechanisms, a growing body of evidence suggests an important role for the CD39-CD73-adenosine pathway. CD39 ectonucleotidase is the rate-limiting enzyme of a cascade leading to the generation of suppressive adenosine that alters CD4 and CD8 T cell and natural killer cell antitumor activities.
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